Certified IT Specialist: Mastering Key Skills
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Cybersecurity Essentials
Cybersecurity Essentials
Study Duration
30 Min
Cybersecurity focuses on protecting data, devices, and networks from unauthorized access or attacks. It's built on three core principles known as the "CIA triad": Confidentiality (keeping information private), Integrity (ensuring information isn't tampered with), and Availability (making sure information is accessible when needed).
Common Cyber Threats
Viruses and malware
Phishing attacks
Ransomware
Weak password exploitation
Prevention Strategies
- Keep systems updated
- Use strong, unique passwords
- Avoid suspicious links
- Implement firewalls and antivirus
Authentication Methods
- Password managers
- Two-factor authentication (2FA)
- Biometric verification
- Single sign-on solutions
