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Bijak Urus Wang dengan Kaedah 50/30/20

Teknik Menyimpan Wang

Teknik menyimpan wang yang berkesan bermula dengan menetapkan matlamat simpanan yang jelas, sama ada untuk kecemasan, pendidikan, atau percutian. Amalkan menyimpan secara konsisten dengan memperuntukkan sebahagian daripada pendapatan bulanan, contohnya 20% seperti dalam peraturan 50/30/20. Gunakan kaedah seperti potongan automatik ke akaun simpanan, simpanan dalam bentuk syiling atau tunai harian, dan elakkan perbelanjaan impulsif. Menyimpan juga boleh diperkukuh dengan mengurangkan perbelanjaan tidak perlu dan menggandakan pendapatan melalui kerja sampingan. Dengan disiplin dan perancangan, tabiat menyimpan akan menjadi rutin yang memberi manfaat jangka panjang.
Study Duration
60 Min
Teknik Menyimpan Wang

1. Prinsip Simpan Sebelum Belanja

Let’s meet Amir, a fresh graduate who just started his first job in Kuala Lumpur. As excitement filled his first salary day, Amir felt tempted to immediately reward himself with shopping sprees and dining out with friends. However, advice from an older colleague changed his perspective: “Simpan dulu, baru belanja.” Taking this to heart, Amir decided to automatically transfer a portion of his salary to a separate savings account before spending a single ringgit. Over a few months, he realised he was building a healthy savings buffer without feeling deprived, simply because saving had become a fixed routine. Amir’s story shows how the principle of paying yourself first is the foundation to consistent and sustainable savings, protecting you from sudden financial shocks.

2. Teknik 50/30/20

Sarah, a single mother of two, was struggling to divide her limited income wisely. She stumbled upon the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of income for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings or paying off debts. Sarah mapped out her monthly expenses using this formula—50% for essentials like rent and groceries, 30% for family treats, and 20% dedicated strictly to savings. By strictly adhering to this simple yet effective guideline, Sarah not only managed to control her expenses but also enjoyed small luxuries without guilt. She even involved her children by making saving a family game, celebrating milestones together. Sarah’s story illustrates how a proven method can make money management less stressful and more rewarding.

3. Menetapkan Dana Kecemasan

Faris, a young entrepreneur, learned the importance of an emergency fund the hard way. When his car broke down unexpectedly, he had no ready cash and was forced to borrow from friends. Determined not to repeat this, Faris set a goal to build an emergency fund equal to three months' living expenses. Each month, he consistently set aside a small portion of his income, no matter how tight things were. In less than a year, Faris had peace of mind knowing he could handle small crises independently. His journey is proof that having an emergency fund reduces stress, enhances confidence, and keeps financial plans on track despite life’s surprises.

4. Simpanan Jangka Pendek vs Jangka Panjang

Lisa, a university student, dreamed of both going on a vacation and owning her own apartment one day. Her strategy involved setting two different saving accounts: one for short-term goals (the vacation), and one for long-term goals (the apartment down payment). By labeling and visualizing her goals, Lisa could prioritise her spending and celebrate small achievements along the way. Even if the vacation account reached the goal faster, she never dipped into her long-term savings. Lisa’s discipline and clarity ensured that she could enjoy life’s pleasures without sacrificing her dreams. Her story shows the importance of differentiating and planning for both short- and long-term savings.

5. Cara Automasi Simpanan

Hafiz, an engineer working in Penang, struggled to keep up with his savings because he often forgot or postponed making transfers. After reading about automated savings, he set up a standing instruction with his bank to automatically move a part of his salary to his savings account every month. Over time, Hafiz found himself effortlessly growing his savings with zero hassle or stress. He even experimented with “round-up” features in his e-wallet, where every transaction rounded up the spare change into a savings pot. Hafiz’s experience demonstrates how automating your savings makes the process easy, removes temptation to spend, and helps you achieve financial goals faster.

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Teknik Menyimpan Wang